Home/Chain Registry/Block #253,643

Block #253,643

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 6:34:07 AM · Difficulty 9.9724 · 6,570,838 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f9d87c657a1a8eff9784b433ba57e760ddc5bc45ee453ff13dd34a3a2b753c85

Height

#253,643

Difficulty

9.972368

Transactions

5

Size

15.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8ed18

Nonce

324,653

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 6:34:07 AM

Confirmations

6,570,838

Merkle Root

5ee7ffdfc338907ff58b991e63c8f8aa50b2c10a54065bcd4952778fb503ce59
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.449 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14494196361020316435…83771349912186996760
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.449 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14494196361020316435…83771349912186996759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.898 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28988392722040632871…67542699824373993519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.797 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57976785444081265743…35085399648747987039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.159 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11595357088816253148…70170799297495974079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.319 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23190714177632506297…40341598594991948159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.638 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46381428355265012595…80683197189983896319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.276 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92762856710530025190…61366394379967792639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.855 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18552571342106005038…22732788759935585279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.710 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37105142684212010076…45465577519871170559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 253643

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f9d87c657a1a8eff9784b433ba57e760ddc5bc45ee453ff13dd34a3a2b753c85

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #253,643 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,839,918 XPM·at block #6,824,480 · updates every 60s
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