Home/Chain Registry/Block #298,683

Block #298,683

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/7/2013, 11:49:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,497,043 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f9936bc1221f3b07d093668252089f2024790c021f7cea5b8de3bc7c9e92b0bc

Height

#298,683

Difficulty

9.991992

Transactions

14

Size

5.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf337

Nonce

76,395

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 11:49:23 AM

Confirmations

6,497,043

Merkle Root

e189c8bd1172358ee1dfe1ac4a7494b2306c61bc01104df70be0084818f609a1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.539 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45390779182585367284…80670575345207916480
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.539 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45390779182585367284…80670575345207916479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.539 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45390779182585367284…80670575345207916481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
9.078 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90781558365170734569…61341150690415832959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
9.078 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90781558365170734569…61341150690415832961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18156311673034146913…22682301380831665919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18156311673034146913…22682301380831665921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36312623346068293827…45364602761663331839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36312623346068293827…45364602761663331841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72625246692136587655…90729205523326663679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 298683

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f9936bc1221f3b07d093668252089f2024790c021f7cea5b8de3bc7c9e92b0bc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #298,683 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,609,884 XPM·at block #6,795,725 · updates every 60s
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