Home/Chain Registry/Block #922,439

Block #922,439

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2015, 11:48:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9153 · 5,872,009 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f939316ff30b1ec6ea4e41c7a30e2fc8eccf6e23cb6e7ba49c47d365def64789

Height

#922,439

Difficulty

10.915283

Transactions

12

Size

318.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aea4ff9

Nonce

798,721,648

Timestamp

2/4/2015, 11:48:07 AM

Confirmations

5,872,009

Merkle Root

e77496ede50f08f7969d6f4fa8260752cb28a3685a706ae4fb71dea8f0ff5e87
Transactions (12)
1 in → 1 out11.6800 XPM110 B
200 in → 1 out1016.8066 XPM28.96 KB
200 in → 1 out912.8704 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1004.7920 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out881.0010 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out873.4585 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out927.2551 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out920.0816 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out987.5841 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1049.2346 XPM28.95 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21029339783011491787…19308040612718213120
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21029339783011491787…19308040612718213119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21029339783011491787…19308040612718213121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.205 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42058679566022983574…38616081225436426239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.205 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42058679566022983574…38616081225436426241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.411 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84117359132045967149…77232162450872852479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.411 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84117359132045967149…77232162450872852481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.682 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16823471826409193429…54464324901745704959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.682 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16823471826409193429…54464324901745704961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.364 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33646943652818386859…08928649803491409919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.364 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33646943652818386859…08928649803491409921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 922439

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f939316ff30b1ec6ea4e41c7a30e2fc8eccf6e23cb6e7ba49c47d365def64789

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #922,439 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,599,623 XPM·at block #6,794,447 · updates every 60s
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