Home/Chain Registry/Block #404,458

Block #404,458

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 8:41:38 PM · Difficulty 10.4357 · 6,422,894 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f938bb437596520e81aedebdad3f94683589f36db189a27c01e44cca0a4a2424

Height

#404,458

Difficulty

10.435692

Transactions

8

Size

1.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f897f

Nonce

67,109,926

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 8:41:38 PM

Confirmations

6,422,894

Merkle Root

99f7147e476c976456c5200d5177680ffaa3c20e5877e5d6ecbb26b1be9e9cac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.770 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87704795608913741584…40750376416832350720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.770 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87704795608913741584…40750376416832350721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.754 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17540959121782748316…81500752833664701441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.508 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35081918243565496633…63001505667329402881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.016 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70163836487130993267…26003011334658805761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.403 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14032767297426198653…52006022669317611521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.806 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28065534594852397307…04012045338635223041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.613 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56131069189704794614…08024090677270446081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.122 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11226213837940958922…16048181354540892161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22452427675881917845…32096362709081784321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44904855351763835691…64192725418163568641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 404458

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f938bb437596520e81aedebdad3f94683589f36db189a27c01e44cca0a4a2424

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #404,458 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,862,915 XPM·at block #6,827,351 · updates every 60s
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