Home/Chain Registry/Block #1,736,254

Block #1,736,254

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/27/2016, 10:04:47 AM · Difficulty 10.7181 · 5,109,131 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f90e16d9cb3708314c1b1e15ec2def7c4ff2608b7c90d8b8dc2ba32abf0006a1

Difficulty

10.718096

Transactions

50

Size

17.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab7d52c

Nonce

439,281,410

Timestamp

8/27/2016, 10:04:47 AM

Confirmations

5,109,131

Merkle Root

b9b23bc42b043bb81557a004ae27ecc7b63a35bf8d1bc9fddb7e3d6b27dc4e47
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.887 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88878702450164112215…02259177097139322880
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.887 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88878702450164112215…02259177097139322879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.887 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88878702450164112215…02259177097139322881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.777 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17775740490032822443…04518354194278645759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17775740490032822443…04518354194278645761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.555 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35551480980065644886…09036708388557291519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.555 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35551480980065644886…09036708388557291521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71102961960131289772…18073416777114583039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71102961960131289772…18073416777114583041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14220592392026257954…36146833554229166079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14220592392026257954…36146833554229166081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 1736254

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f90e16d9cb3708314c1b1e15ec2def7c4ff2608b7c90d8b8dc2ba32abf0006a1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #1,736,254 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,007,524 XPM·at block #6,845,384 · updates every 60s
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