Home/Chain Registry/Block #199,298

Block #199,298

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/8/2013, 7:13:50 AM · Difficulty 9.8871 · 6,614,885 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7fadc2507e71fa0ef9230b2e335df5811ff8fbc9215a7809030e35542fc6233

Height

#199,298

Difficulty

9.887120

Transactions

8

Size

2.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e31a49

Nonce

30,423

Timestamp

10/8/2013, 7:13:50 AM

Confirmations

6,614,885

Merkle Root

819f9a7793edfe6cb35b42ac4d288d037bed8cc8143ca579d5d823761ffd73b2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30973208408469514882…94248347683973562880
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30973208408469514882…94248347683973562881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.194 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61946416816939029765…88496695367947125761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12389283363387805953…76993390735894251521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.477 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24778566726775611906…53986781471788503041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.955 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49557133453551223812…07973562943577006081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.911 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99114266907102447624…15947125887154012161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.982 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19822853381420489524…31894251774308024321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.964 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39645706762840979049…63788503548616048641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.929 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79291413525681958099…27577007097232097281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 199298

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f7fadc2507e71fa0ef9230b2e335df5811ff8fbc9215a7809030e35542fc6233

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #199,298 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,757,536 XPM·at block #6,814,182 · updates every 60s
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