Home/Chain Registry/Block #295,193

Block #295,193

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 7:34:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9913 · 6,503,747 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7e0df3b914832eb2e2eb04cbb8ff5afe2ebd3a5e9590a8cea48163fc8bcbed7

Height

#295,193

Difficulty

9.991287

Transactions

7

Size

29.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdc4fa

Nonce

153,690

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 7:34:30 AM

Confirmations

6,503,747

Merkle Root

2b526206c91b85731885cac088ce791f49679eb87233ca34ac6cc4376961570b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.969 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69692322300790232286…10957791720087500800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.969 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69692322300790232286…10957791720087500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13938464460158046457…21915583440175001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27876928920316092914…43831166880350003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.575 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55753857840632185829…87662333760700006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.115 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11150771568126437165…75324667521400012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.230 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22301543136252874331…50649335042800025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.460 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44603086272505748663…01298670085600051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.920 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89206172545011497327…02597340171200102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.784 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17841234509002299465…05194680342400204801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.568 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35682469018004598930…10389360684800409601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 295193

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f7e0df3b914832eb2e2eb04cbb8ff5afe2ebd3a5e9590a8cea48163fc8bcbed7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #295,193 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,635,556 XPM·at block #6,798,939 · updates every 60s
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