Home/Chain Registry/Block #248,354

Block #248,354

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 8:15:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9656 · 6,594,717 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5fc899e22dd7b911fcd8fd872dd394528a4c6a2c9ba67fcff145bcbd970860b

Height

#248,354

Difficulty

9.965630

Transactions

5

Size

71.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7338e

Nonce

14,048

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 8:15:03 AM

Confirmations

6,594,717

Merkle Root

740c123b06334e6ec53a0d7572fc38cf0b32f4a84096424c09c85a9f63aa8c2e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.803 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88035287265060898900…82079294020567538880
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.803 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88035287265060898900…82079294020567538879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.760 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17607057453012179780…64158588041135077759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.521 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35214114906024359560…28317176082270155519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70428229812048719120…56634352164540311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.408 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14085645962409743824…13268704329080622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.817 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28171291924819487648…26537408658161244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.634 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56342583849638975296…53074817316322488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11268516769927795059…06149634632644976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.253 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22537033539855590118…12299269265289953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45074067079711180237…24598538530579906559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 248354

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f5fc899e22dd7b911fcd8fd872dd394528a4c6a2c9ba67fcff145bcbd970860b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #248,354 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,988,927 XPM·at block #6,843,070 · updates every 60s
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