Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,786,785

Block #2,786,785

TWNLength 11ā˜…ā˜…ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†

Bi-Twin Chain Ā· Discovered 8/9/2018, 7:49:29 PM Ā· Difficulty 11.6732 Ā· 4,051,527 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f597b724281495faf9ea4917baf45315d549b9ece333ac8060807abe17f43065

Difficulty

11.673230

Transactions

5

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bac58d5

Nonce

651,926,836

Timestamp

8/9/2018, 7:49:29 PM

Confirmations

4,051,527

Merkle Root

85423e8c723250d35d99bea5cacaf3990f55559cbebd09536350af7d82e8ba4c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.268 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
12682377943860710916…56624623247766846720
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 | Upper: 2^k Ɨ origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin āˆ’ 1
1.268 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
12682377943860710916…56624623247766846719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.268 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
12682377943860710916…56624623247766846721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 āˆ’ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^1 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
2.536 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
25364755887721421833…13249246495533693439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 Ɨ origin + 1
2.536 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
25364755887721421833…13249246495533693441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 Ɨ origin + 1 āˆ’ 2^1 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^2 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
5.072 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
50729511775442843667…26498492991067386879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 Ɨ origin + 1
5.072 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
50729511775442843667…26498492991067386881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 Ɨ origin + 1 āˆ’ 2^2 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^3 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.014 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10145902355088568733…52996985982134773759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 Ɨ origin + 1
1.014 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10145902355088568733…52996985982134773761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 Ɨ origin + 1 āˆ’ 2^3 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^4 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
2.029 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20291804710177137466…05993971964269547519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 Ɨ origin + 1
2.029 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20291804710177137466…05993971964269547521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 Ɨ origin + 1 āˆ’ 2^4 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^5 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
4.058 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40583609420354274933…11987943928539095039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
ā˜…ā˜…ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 5 Ɨ 7 Ɨ …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Ɨ Primorial (2Ā·3Ā·5Ā·7Ā·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial āˆ’ 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2786785

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f597b724281495faf9ea4917baf45315d549b9ece333ac8060807abe17f43065

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,786,785 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,950,771 XPMĀ·at block #6,838,311 Ā· updates every 60s
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