Home/Chain Registry/Block #481,004

Block #481,004

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/8/2014, 3:17:25 PM · Difficulty 10.5271 · 6,316,770 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f56d757cf8fc2b9a66c09c8435b4172c1097562b4554c0a03236e5cd2440a8dd

Height

#481,004

Difficulty

10.527082

Transactions

12

Size

3.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a86eed7

Nonce

4,880

Timestamp

4/8/2014, 3:17:25 PM

Confirmations

6,316,770

Merkle Root

dcc910c14b3311a61d60e6eb65bd0ccdd2e0406a1f7d9c6d167b5bed3114c256
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.176 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81762248861172601060…07377747778563549440
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.176 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81762248861172601060…07377747778563549439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.635 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16352449772234520212…14755495557127098879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.270 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32704899544469040424…29510991114254197759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.540 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65409799088938080848…59021982228508395519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.308 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13081959817787616169…18043964457016791039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.616 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26163919635575232339…36087928914033582079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.232 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52327839271150464678…72175857828067164159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.046 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10465567854230092935…44351715656134328319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.093 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20931135708460185871…88703431312268656639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.186 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41862271416920371742…77406862624537313279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 481004

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f56d757cf8fc2b9a66c09c8435b4172c1097562b4554c0a03236e5cd2440a8dd

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #481,004 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,626,173 XPM·at block #6,797,773 · updates every 60s
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