Home/Chain Registry/Block #302,053

Block #302,053

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 2:25:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9926 · 6,522,584 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f4d68c06645fbab2443d91a2e51ac2fd0086c33f2dadafcd085b5aed8ba8b3f4

Height

#302,053

Difficulty

9.992606

Transactions

8

Size

11.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1b6f

Nonce

26,509

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 2:25:36 PM

Confirmations

6,522,584

Merkle Root

2c0b016182c41176fb5f322f1c971f2410e9a2855f78df2261a23bc23a7db671
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.124 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31241297485885184169…57260535808185063200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.124 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31241297485885184169…57260535808185063201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.248 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62482594971770368339…14521071616370126401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.249 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12496518994354073667…29042143232740252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.499 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24993037988708147335…58084286465480505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.998 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49986075977416294671…16168572930961011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99972151954832589342…32337145861922022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.999 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19994430390966517868…64674291723844044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.998 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39988860781933035737…29348583447688089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.997 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79977721563866071474…58697166895376179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 302053

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f4d68c06645fbab2443d91a2e51ac2fd0086c33f2dadafcd085b5aed8ba8b3f4

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #302,053 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,841,160 XPM·at block #6,824,636 · updates every 60s
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