Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,786,657

Block #2,786,657

TWNLength 12★★★★☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/9/2018, 5:45:28 PM · Difficulty 11.6728 · 4,056,461 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f49030db08be3d0d1d94456556010c2823f7b2c588aa6cccfb7932ab27bcd7db

Difficulty

11.672777

Transactions

36

Size

10.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bac3b23

Nonce

926,886,666

Timestamp

8/9/2018, 5:45:28 PM

Confirmations

4,056,461

Merkle Root

d7ac9477a0c9c4eddb3b65e2f7eb5160e8c843157dd762a036d5bab8ca8eb591
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11797519308032055738…17685153323433300800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11797519308032055738…17685153323433300799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11797519308032055738…17685153323433300801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.359 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23595038616064111477…35370306646866601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.359 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23595038616064111477…35370306646866601601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.719 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47190077232128222954…70740613293733203199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.719 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47190077232128222954…70740613293733203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.438 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94380154464256445908…41481226587466406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.438 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94380154464256445908…41481226587466406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18876030892851289181…82962453174932812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18876030892851289181…82962453174932812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.775 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37752061785702578363…65924906349865625599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^5 × origin + 1
3.775 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37752061785702578363…65924906349865625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^5 × origin + 1 − 2^5 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2786657

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f49030db08be3d0d1d94456556010c2823f7b2c588aa6cccfb7932ab27bcd7db

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,786,657 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,989,310 XPM·at block #6,843,117 · updates every 60s
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