1. #6,817,666TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,817,6651CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Home/Chain Registry/Block #388,856

Block #388,856

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2014, 3:13:38 AM · Difficulty 10.4128 · 6,428,811 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3640250f5cfc903b5fffcc2896af2b9470a38fa21b199a0efc59db5900eb9ef

Height

#388,856

Difficulty

10.412847

Transactions

5

Size

1.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69b04f

Nonce

47,784

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 3:13:38 AM

Confirmations

6,428,811

Merkle Root

9002d87237f0fed59b8fc85367463275a15b87fcd37d4ad16f26eaaf307450d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.410 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54104256073259573629…49506946253607752480
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.410 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54104256073259573629…49506946253607752479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.410 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54104256073259573629…49506946253607752481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10820851214651914725…99013892507215504959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10820851214651914725…99013892507215504961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.164 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21641702429303829451…98027785014431009919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.164 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21641702429303829451…98027785014431009921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.328 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43283404858607658903…96055570028862019839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.328 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43283404858607658903…96055570028862019841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.656 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86566809717215317807…92111140057724039679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.656 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86566809717215317807…92111140057724039681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.731 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17313361943443063561…84222280115448079359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 388856

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f3640250f5cfc903b5fffcc2896af2b9470a38fa21b199a0efc59db5900eb9ef

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #388,856 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,785,391 XPM·at block #6,817,666 · updates every 60s
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