Home/Chain Registry/Block #404,412

Block #404,412

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/14/2014, 8:09:03 PM · Difficulty 10.4337 · 6,389,799 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f23d65f37d354364818d0bdb90f75e9a9bc2f728de8a65f2def53b4e5cf5ae19

Height

#404,412

Difficulty

10.433735

Transactions

12

Size

3.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f093a

Nonce

45,278

Timestamp

2/14/2014, 8:09:03 PM

Confirmations

6,389,799

Merkle Root

3c7a72e367ccfdfdde34fa43a53281a547062e6c270cdfc5bfd76da020388c74
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.279 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82796215495405669923…39253036259004032910
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.279 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82796215495405669923…39253036259004032909
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.655 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16559243099081133984…78506072518008065819
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.311 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33118486198162267969…57012145036016131639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.623 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66236972396324535939…14024290072032263279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13247394479264907187…28048580144064526559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.649 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26494788958529814375…56097160288129053119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.298 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52989577917059628751…12194320576258106239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10597915583411925750…24388641152516212479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21195831166823851500…48777282305032424959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.239 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42391662333647703001…97554564610064849919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 404412

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f23d65f37d354364818d0bdb90f75e9a9bc2f728de8a65f2def53b4e5cf5ae19

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #404,412 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,597,714 XPM·at block #6,794,210 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.