Home/Chain Registry/Block #845,635

Block #845,635

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2014, 12:43:24 AM · Difficulty 10.9725 · 5,994,017 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f16c4bf335ba70924e0c8ebabe266ce2ae6e4dccf60094c8df07fb6253a50d50

Height

#845,635

Difficulty

10.972453

Transactions

13

Size

2.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8f2b6

Nonce

1,308,216,362

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 12:43:24 AM

Confirmations

5,994,017

Merkle Root

cea971b5ee75220728443198b6041b23b3ff46b10c83a2ed32eede06bfafaaae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.125 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11257303643381640554…18740304883532002620
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11257303643381640554…18740304883532002621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.251 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22514607286763281108…37480609767064005241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.502 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45029214573526562217…74961219534128010481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.005 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90058429147053124434…49922439068256020961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18011685829410624886…99844878136512041921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.602 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36023371658821249773…99689756273024083841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.204 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72046743317642499547…99379512546048167681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.440 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14409348663528499909…98759025092096335361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.881 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28818697327056999819…97518050184192670721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.763 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57637394654113999638…95036100368385341441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11527478930822799927…90072200736770682881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 845635

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f16c4bf335ba70924e0c8ebabe266ce2ae6e4dccf60094c8df07fb6253a50d50

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #845,635 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,961,513 XPM·at block #6,839,651 · updates every 60s
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