Home/Chain Registry/Block #462,668

Block #462,668

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 2:15:10 PM · Difficulty 10.4151 · 6,363,901 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f09703e9fdec989aded13126f30fe113d4353de8442837c6868c1dda7097a2f2

Height

#462,668

Difficulty

10.415092

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a4378

Nonce

12,307

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 2:15:10 PM

Confirmations

6,363,901

Merkle Root

43e4974614cca493e361aa0b732e46d8a80a080f5a82bbdbd20b8e1615d9109c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.952 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29524883058810043355…99749961227014132480
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.952 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29524883058810043355…99749961227014132479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.904 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59049766117620086711…99499922454028264959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11809953223524017342…98999844908056529919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.361 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23619906447048034684…97999689816113059839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.723 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47239812894096069369…95999379632226119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.447 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94479625788192138738…91998759264452239359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.889 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18895925157638427747…83997518528904478719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.779 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37791850315276855495…67995037057808957439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.558 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
75583700630553710991…35990074115617914879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.511 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15116740126110742198…71980148231235829759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 462668

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock f09703e9fdec989aded13126f30fe113d4353de8442837c6868c1dda7097a2f2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #462,668 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,856,703 XPM·at block #6,826,568 · updates every 60s
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