Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,828,005

Block #2,828,005

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/7/2018, 12:36:33 AM · Difficulty 11.7118 · 4,011,621 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ee20c0c47d541fdcc4bac6d48e949b6d19bce60aff12635ed8e41c9546a52997

Difficulty

11.711754

Transactions

17

Size

6.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb63588

Nonce

720,799,006

Timestamp

9/7/2018, 12:36:33 AM

Confirmations

4,011,621

Merkle Root

0a50459c001750e470bea0c5af7fce674a234e0945dd631dd2e817fe45b58f91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.319 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13193859588697317370…36806087392824941680
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13193859588697317370…36806087392824941679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.638 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26387719177394634741…73612174785649883359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52775438354789269483…47224349571299766719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10555087670957853896…94448699142599533439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21110175341915707793…88897398285199066879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42220350683831415586…77794796570398133759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.444 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84440701367662831173…55589593140796267519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.688 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16888140273532566234…11179186281592535039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.377 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33776280547065132469…22358372563185070079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.755 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67552561094130264938…44716745126370140159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13510512218826052987…89433490252740280319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27021024437652105975…78866980505480560639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2828005

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ee20c0c47d541fdcc4bac6d48e949b6d19bce60aff12635ed8e41c9546a52997

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,828,005 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,961,300 XPM·at block #6,839,625 · updates every 60s
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