Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,664,619

Block #2,664,619

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/17/2018, 2:57:04 AM · Difficulty 11.6559 · 4,167,988 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
edf9d7a01996f8f7fe3bcb0a5d33b618ad5f460a2612a459780f4cc8873f61b9

Difficulty

11.655903

Transactions

6

Size

1.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba7e93c

Nonce

713,273,982

Timestamp

5/17/2018, 2:57:04 AM

Confirmations

4,167,988

Merkle Root

95c976d80bef967594e6fede2e48fe94de078ec9f53959bc8bd41115c1b6b904
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13101059124273380202…96456245268744515200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13101059124273380202…96456245268744515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26202118248546760405…92912490537489030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52404236497093520810…85824981074978060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10480847299418704162…71649962149956121599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20961694598837408324…43299924299912243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41923389197674816648…86599848599824486399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.384 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83846778395349633296…73199697199648972799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.676 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16769355679069926659…46399394399297945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.353 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33538711358139853318…92798788798595891199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.707 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67077422716279706637…85597577597191782399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.341 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13415484543255941327…71195155194383564799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2664619

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock edf9d7a01996f8f7fe3bcb0a5d33b618ad5f460a2612a459780f4cc8873f61b9

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,664,619 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,905,008 XPM·at block #6,832,606 · updates every 60s
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