Home/Chain Registry/Block #326,089

Block #326,089

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/23/2013, 1:06:52 PM · Difficulty 10.1949 · 6,487,979 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed55d0fe08cfd65e47609aa80d12d70555ea62f780cde045e869b4c7db7c74cb

Height

#326,089

Difficulty

10.194888

Transactions

8

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a31e42e

Nonce

326,837

Timestamp

12/23/2013, 1:06:52 PM

Confirmations

6,487,979

Merkle Root

4565e6ed1e0d0fb33f644b4e583c98f9ac21a34683db50bdbc2ed7e54ac68b1c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.657 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56579633352229320766…05386687580117790720
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.657 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56579633352229320766…05386687580117790719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.657 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56579633352229320766…05386687580117790721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11315926670445864153…10773375160235581439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11315926670445864153…10773375160235581441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22631853340891728306…21546750320471162879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22631853340891728306…21546750320471162881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.526 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45263706681783456612…43093500640942325759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.526 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45263706681783456612…43093500640942325761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.052 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90527413363566913225…86187001281884651519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.052 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90527413363566913225…86187001281884651521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 326089

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ed55d0fe08cfd65e47609aa80d12d70555ea62f780cde045e869b4c7db7c74cb

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #326,089 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,756,622 XPM·at block #6,814,067 · updates every 60s
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