Home/Chain Registry/Block #314,089

Block #314,089

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/15/2013, 7:15:39 PM · Difficulty 10.0425 · 6,512,396 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ecac80de73416f7103d7a901788cdce782462acb475d99361ee3cc5b0d84a74e

Height

#314,089

Difficulty

10.042459

Transactions

14

Size

3.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a0ade9a

Nonce

106,397

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 7:15:39 PM

Confirmations

6,512,396

Merkle Root

abb3a1a03d235b86135b91735d848c7fef03e82f7eede5f2cd6d13da6453906a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.442 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34422589108424013442…67081367088726647440
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.442 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34422589108424013442…67081367088726647439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.442 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34422589108424013442…67081367088726647441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.884 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68845178216848026884…34162734177453294879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.884 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68845178216848026884…34162734177453294881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.376 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13769035643369605376…68325468354906589759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.376 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13769035643369605376…68325468354906589761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.753 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27538071286739210753…36650936709813179519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.753 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27538071286739210753…36650936709813179521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.507 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55076142573478421507…73301873419626359039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.507 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55076142573478421507…73301873419626359041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11015228514695684301…46603746839252718079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 314089

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ecac80de73416f7103d7a901788cdce782462acb475d99361ee3cc5b0d84a74e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #314,089 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,856,020 XPM·at block #6,826,484 · updates every 60s
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