Home/Chain Registry/Block #496,720

Block #496,720

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/17/2014, 5:42:53 AM · Difficulty 10.7583 · 6,328,740 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ea6c71c05ef9aed07c4df3e12cb55ac4dc29c01c3252d74c72f2e0323eefa93f

Height

#496,720

Difficulty

10.758256

Transactions

11

Size

2.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac21d0c

Nonce

388,789,305

Timestamp

4/17/2014, 5:42:53 AM

Confirmations

6,328,740

Merkle Root

59205ecdb44f2f070cb4d7877926233da3bda8833f471d2302061770b65c868d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.091 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10918414297352054609…00159981587423150080
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.091 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10918414297352054609…00159981587423150081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.183 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21836828594704109219…00319963174846300161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.367 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43673657189408218439…00639926349692600321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.734 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87347314378816436878…01279852699385200641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.746 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17469462875763287375…02559705398770401281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.493 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34938925751526574751…05119410797540802561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.987 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69877851503053149502…10238821595081605121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.397 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13975570300610629900…20477643190163210241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.795 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27951140601221259801…40955286380326420481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.590 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55902281202442519602…81910572760652840961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 496720

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ea6c71c05ef9aed07c4df3e12cb55ac4dc29c01c3252d74c72f2e0323eefa93f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #496,720 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,847,784 XPM·at block #6,825,459 · updates every 60s
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