Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,751,549

Block #2,751,549

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2018, 3:41:16 PM · Difficulty 11.6427 · 4,093,642 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e9ad2d8e645aed6ca66c2029bc6fb1cc9722b0b5b1e64541cfbef976d7c4573d

Difficulty

11.642708

Transactions

7

Size

2.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba48882

Nonce

1,144,417,934

Timestamp

7/16/2018, 3:41:16 PM

Confirmations

4,093,642

Merkle Root

2c23a90ffd2af58c20cf160e9d2957923c3911e9cd7ee3363311cac94a8794dc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.013 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10134406221272395258…96670563369482579830
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10134406221272395258…96670563369482579829
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.026 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20268812442544790516…93341126738965159659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.053 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40537624885089581033…86682253477930319319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.107 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81075249770179162066…73364506955860638639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16215049954035832413…46729013911721277279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.243 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32430099908071664826…93458027823442554559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.486 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64860199816143329653…86916055646885109119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12972039963228665930…73832111293770218239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.594 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25944079926457331861…47664222587540436479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.188 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51888159852914663722…95328445175080872959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10377631970582932744…90656890350161745919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2751549

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e9ad2d8e645aed6ca66c2029bc6fb1cc9722b0b5b1e64541cfbef976d7c4573d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,751,549 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,005,958 XPM·at block #6,845,190 · updates every 60s
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