Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,663,382

Block #2,663,382

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/16/2018, 8:25:39 AM · Difficulty 11.6473 · 4,177,450 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e9a914f46f675038ee3c8141340d9b5c623196e15b7d75638546f3832605159e

Difficulty

11.647268

Transactions

26

Size

8.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba5b359

Nonce

96,516,318

Timestamp

5/16/2018, 8:25:39 AM

Confirmations

4,177,450

Merkle Root

292bdc55adfd526eda7fd928a0cc3c09b71ec9cc449055769c0bbd26014ee681
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15422064970205131177…49447562383836385280
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15422064970205131177…49447562383836385281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.084 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30844129940410262354…98895124767672770561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.168 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61688259880820524708…97790249535345541121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.233 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12337651976164104941…95580499070691082241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.467 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24675303952328209883…91160998141382164481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.935 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49350607904656419766…82321996282764328961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.870 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98701215809312839532…64643992565528657921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.974 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19740243161862567906…29287985131057315841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.948 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39480486323725135813…58575970262114631681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.896 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78960972647450271626…17151940524229263361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.579 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15792194529490054325…34303881048458526721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
3.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31584389058980108650…68607762096917053441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2663382

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e9a914f46f675038ee3c8141340d9b5c623196e15b7d75638546f3832605159e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,663,382 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,971,002 XPM·at block #6,840,831 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy