Home/Chain Registry/Block #230,782

Block #230,782

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/28/2013, 12:48:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9399 · 6,611,054 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e5eeb96f141f400089be444ec097e5b716bcc2d3117a52b4a0d20aea87706fe7

Height

#230,782

Difficulty

9.939950

Transactions

5

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f0a08b

Nonce

23,244

Timestamp

10/28/2013, 12:48:55 AM

Confirmations

6,611,054

Merkle Root

339aee7eb6123d111f1717f8cb13d1930adc28ca727bc9f766a7e0d7033b814f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.503 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15039823002330726959…25245865812965251200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.503 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15039823002330726959…25245865812965251199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30079646004661453918…50491731625930502399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.015 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60159292009322907836…00983463251861004799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.203 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12031858401864581567…01966926503722009599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.406 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24063716803729163134…03933853007444019199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.812 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48127433607458326268…07867706014888038399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.625 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96254867214916652537…15735412029776076799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.925 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19250973442983330507…31470824059552153599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.850 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38501946885966661015…62941648119104307199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.700 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77003893771933322030…25883296238208614399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 230782

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e5eeb96f141f400089be444ec097e5b716bcc2d3117a52b4a0d20aea87706fe7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #230,782 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,979,061 XPM·at block #6,841,835 · updates every 60s
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