Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,716,944

Block #2,716,944

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/22/2018, 9:06:19 PM · Difficulty 11.6144 · 4,122,407 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
e397ea949a1816eeb1d63a131f6089c27a6387203e326f593abad8115406f66f

Difficulty

11.614395

Transactions

34

Size

9.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9d4901

Nonce

527,709,496

Timestamp

6/22/2018, 9:06:19 PM

Confirmations

4,122,407

Merkle Root

0a9720a501d94b4ed3a4bd977404ee6ab36a56af3cac39672291140c06edd7f2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.429 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44297775023174396533…04015407900228666340
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.429 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44297775023174396533…04015407900228666339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.429 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44297775023174396533…04015407900228666341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.859 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88595550046348793066…08030815800457332679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.859 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88595550046348793066…08030815800457332681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.771 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17719110009269758613…16061631600914665359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.771 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17719110009269758613…16061631600914665361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.543 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35438220018539517226…32123263201829330719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.543 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35438220018539517226…32123263201829330721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.087 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70876440037079034453…64246526403658661439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.087 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70876440037079034453…64246526403658661441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14175288007415806890…28493052807317322879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2716944

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e397ea949a1816eeb1d63a131f6089c27a6387203e326f593abad8115406f66f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,716,944 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,959,094 XPM·at block #6,839,350 · updates every 60s
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