Home/Chain Registry/Block #318,872

Block #318,872

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 4:00:58 PM · Difficulty 10.1616 · 6,508,137 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e2a867cdb29e1a84b759806d20f5c070535af16e4ece6ac11368818403a34004

Height

#318,872

Difficulty

10.161594

Transactions

16

Size

26.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a295e3d

Nonce

547,306

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 4:00:58 PM

Confirmations

6,508,137

Merkle Root

f581eccf57fbba3126ffd203bd8bc2d19e2ff7862548fef84ebd0c75b015014b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.409 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84093717721174077930…37034748930828545600
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.409 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84093717721174077930…37034748930828545601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.681 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16818743544234815586…74069497861657091201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.363 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33637487088469631172…48138995723314182401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.727 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67274974176939262344…96277991446628364801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13454994835387852468…92555982893256729601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.690 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26909989670775704937…85111965786513459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.381 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53819979341551409875…70223931573026918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10763995868310281975…40447863146053836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21527991736620563950…80895726292107673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43055983473241127900…61791452584215347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 318872

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock e2a867cdb29e1a84b759806d20f5c070535af16e4ece6ac11368818403a34004

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #318,872 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,860,248 XPM·at block #6,827,008 · updates every 60s
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