Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,723,492

Block #2,723,492

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/27/2018, 8:52:44 AM · Difficulty 11.6206 · 4,115,370 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dfe007c838fec2fc6f230f94a3c465de58596df33ddb6e51eaa6bb9c6b2d5a9d

Difficulty

11.620576

Transactions

4

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9ede15

Nonce

1,213,575,163

Timestamp

6/27/2018, 8:52:44 AM

Confirmations

4,115,370

Merkle Root

ba72b30a2b6c76adfaca147b12baeedec00e74199ea3ad401d023e45b5e8547c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.009 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90098202232648968146…83116470480959473560
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.009 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90098202232648968146…83116470480959473561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18019640446529793629…66232940961918947121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.603 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36039280893059587258…32465881923837894241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.207 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72078561786119174517…64931763847675788481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14415712357223834903…29863527695351576961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.883 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28831424714447669806…59727055390703153921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.766 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57662849428895339613…19454110781406307841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11532569885779067922…38908221562812615681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.306 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23065139771558135845…77816443125625231361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.613 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46130279543116271691…55632886251250462721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.226 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92260559086232543382…11265772502500925441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2723492

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock dfe007c838fec2fc6f230f94a3c465de58596df33ddb6e51eaa6bb9c6b2d5a9d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,723,492 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,955,161 XPM·at block #6,838,861 · updates every 60s
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