Home/Chain Registry/Block #901,456

Block #901,456

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/19/2015, 1:54:40 PM · Difficulty 10.9417 · 5,896,474 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dfd3c5dc54a6cce1b6249b0c939418163c0d6576658dea4c8e06feb0ef13c700

Height

#901,456

Difficulty

10.941682

Transactions

11

Size

6.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af11219

Nonce

1,049,000,689

Timestamp

1/19/2015, 1:54:40 PM

Confirmations

5,896,474

Merkle Root

912129a92a003172e0584aeeabed2b9f89bf0c3bdb1b5da83491d05b7d1c7b46
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13895916804992594490…12612061281078995360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13895916804992594490…12612061281078995361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.779 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27791833609985188981…25224122562157990721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.558 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55583667219970377963…50448245124315981441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11116733443994075592…00896490248631962881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.223 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22233466887988151185…01792980497263925761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.446 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44466933775976302370…03585960994527851521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.893 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88933867551952604740…07171921989055703041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.778 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17786773510390520948…14343843978111406081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.557 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35573547020781041896…28687687956222812161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.114 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71147094041562083792…57375375912445624321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 901456

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock dfd3c5dc54a6cce1b6249b0c939418163c0d6576658dea4c8e06feb0ef13c700

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #901,456 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,627,430 XPM·at block #6,797,929 · updates every 60s
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