Home/Chain Registry/Block #290,275

Block #290,275

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/2/2013, 2:51:05 PM · Difficulty 9.9891 · 6,509,023 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
df8395c3043220eb716ed052fc74bf7ea687c7a37ae66ccd53b2a684c55ff374

Height

#290,275

Difficulty

9.989117

Transactions

10

Size

25.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd36c6

Nonce

3,747

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 2:51:05 PM

Confirmations

6,509,023

Merkle Root

b8edaa491d101ffb4056eb4b02d6898f5e03b5b22342c4ebf2c56df8f35ffd8e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.484 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34847173797666553743…96533619607992826640
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.484 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34847173797666553743…96533619607992826639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.484 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34847173797666553743…96533619607992826641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.969 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69694347595333107486…93067239215985653279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.969 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69694347595333107486…93067239215985653281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.393 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13938869519066621497…86134478431971306559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13938869519066621497…86134478431971306561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.787 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27877739038133242994…72268956863942613119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27877739038133242994…72268956863942613121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.575 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55755478076266485989…44537913727885226239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.575 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55755478076266485989…44537913727885226241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11151095615253297197…89075827455770452479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 290275

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock df8395c3043220eb716ed052fc74bf7ea687c7a37ae66ccd53b2a684c55ff374

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #290,275 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,638,428 XPM·at block #6,799,297 · updates every 60s
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