Home/Chain Registry/Block #482,008

Block #482,008

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/9/2014, 6:05:33 AM · Difficulty 10.5383 · 6,345,350 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
df65d90baefd601c8745ee6eb15d94da792b09afd1f939552dc77751c4efd07b

Height

#482,008

Difficulty

10.538347

Transactions

7

Size

4.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a89d121

Nonce

13,000

Timestamp

4/9/2014, 6:05:33 AM

Confirmations

6,345,350

Merkle Root

cba6b6d96e3fe7793dfc994695f6a0828e67ef6bd771cbb389f7303a0ce559de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.924 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79243686748735944119…98924362857195274240
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.924 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79243686748735944119…98924362857195274239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.924 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79243686748735944119…98924362857195274241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15848737349747188823…97848725714390548479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15848737349747188823…97848725714390548481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.169 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31697474699494377647…95697451428781096959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.169 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31697474699494377647…95697451428781096961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.339 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63394949398988755295…91394902857562193919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.339 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63394949398988755295…91394902857562193921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.267 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12678989879797751059…82789805715124387839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.267 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12678989879797751059…82789805715124387841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 482008

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock df65d90baefd601c8745ee6eb15d94da792b09afd1f939552dc77751c4efd07b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #482,008 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,862,963 XPM·at block #6,827,357 · updates every 60s
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