Home/Chain Registry/Block #320,787

Block #320,787

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/19/2013, 9:29:37 PM · Difficulty 10.1861 · 6,479,196 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
df57e70a9d08a7b6dd95edfee998a8d8d65da2f9bb88ea7ba14ec6d49eb93108

Height

#320,787

Difficulty

10.186051

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2fa109

Nonce

206,618

Timestamp

12/19/2013, 9:29:37 PM

Confirmations

6,479,196

Merkle Root

8ca6bcef49f86e85688c84f2d8f9f7c5433ea94c80ec45cc11e57e8d1ac048d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29139132604255765529…17803479586110552080
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29139132604255765529…17803479586110552081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.827 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58278265208511531058…35606959172221104161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.165 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11655653041702306211…71213918344442208321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.331 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23311306083404612423…42427836688884416641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.662 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46622612166809224846…84855673377768833281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.324 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93245224333618449693…69711346755537666561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.864 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18649044866723689938…39422693511075333121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.729 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37298089733447379877…78845387022150666241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.459 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74596179466894759754…57690774044301332481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.491 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14919235893378951950…15381548088602664961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 320787

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock df57e70a9d08a7b6dd95edfee998a8d8d65da2f9bb88ea7ba14ec6d49eb93108

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #320,787 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,643,925 XPM·at block #6,799,982 · updates every 60s
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