Home/Chain Registry/Block #25,789

Block #25,789

TWNLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/13/2013, 3:17:21 AM · Difficulty 7.9724 · 6,798,957 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
deb8b8ad92f3c4d739398667af049b88505b3ae825579dcf418ee2fd295682a8

Height

#25,789

Difficulty

7.972443

Transactions

8

Size

3.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

07f8f1ff

Nonce

21

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 3:17:21 AM

Confirmations

6,798,957

Merkle Root

bf2b84f601e05e97d6e62788a1d7d7378dc70820be7f2c3da3a10273797ed73d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.636 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26360599279539767721…37795087699521228790
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.636 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26360599279539767721…37795087699521228789
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.636 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26360599279539767721…37795087699521228791
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.272 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52721198559079535442…75590175399042457579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.272 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52721198559079535442…75590175399042457581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10544239711815907088…51180350798084915159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10544239711815907088…51180350798084915161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.108 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21088479423631814176…02360701596169830319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 25789

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock deb8b8ad92f3c4d739398667af049b88505b3ae825579dcf418ee2fd295682a8

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #25,789 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,842,039 XPM·at block #6,824,745 · updates every 60s
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