Home/Chain Registry/Block #405,460

Block #405,460

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 2:15:39 PM · Difficulty 10.4303 · 6,408,409 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dea9caa88622d0c454f0b9f4c1cb54cd8eb5600ba0ee5ca5b9319a61e09dbf8f

Height

#405,460

Difficulty

10.430331

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e2a2d

Nonce

1,385

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 2:15:39 PM

Confirmations

6,408,409

Merkle Root

412acbbf39509ba7005651b9320f1a8fa2e4fcc0fb0e889026aeb4c2d92d363b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.054 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30540714101348144572…28412973246523064320
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.054 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30540714101348144572…28412973246523064321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.108 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61081428202696289144…56825946493046128641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12216285640539257828…13651892986092257281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24432571281078515657…27303785972184514561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.886 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48865142562157031315…54607571944369029121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.773 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
97730285124314062631…09215143888738058241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.954 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19546057024862812526…18430287777476116481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.909 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39092114049725625052…36860575554952232961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.818 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
78184228099451250105…73721151109904465921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.563 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15636845619890250021…47442302219808931841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 405460

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock dea9caa88622d0c454f0b9f4c1cb54cd8eb5600ba0ee5ca5b9319a61e09dbf8f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #405,460 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,755,025 XPM·at block #6,813,868 · updates every 60s
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