This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.162 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

21629566946040813449…31943565813935385600

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

2.162 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

21629566946040813449…31943565813935385599

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

4.325 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

43259133892081626899…63887131627870771199

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

8.651 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

86518267784163253798…27774263255741542399

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

1.730 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

17303653556832650759…55548526511483084799

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

3.460 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

34607307113665301519…11097053022966169599

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

6.921 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

69214614227330603038…22194106045932339199

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

1.384 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

13842922845466120607…44388212091864678399

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

2.768 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

27685845690932241215…88776424183729356799

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

5.537 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

55371691381864482431…77552848367458713599

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^9 × origin − 1

1.107 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

11074338276372896486…55105696734917427199

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^10 × origin − 1

2.214 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

22148676552745792972…10211393469834854399

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →

★★★☆☆

Rarity

RareChain length 11

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height

getblockhash 442171

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data

getblock dd5abf3adbefe2115cf02025321b3810932f7007f7d66b7b4dd3c398f45aea72

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #442,171 on Chainz ↗

Block #442,171

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