Home/Chain Registry/Block #253,582

Block #253,582

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/10/2013, 5:44:58 AM · Difficulty 9.9723 · 6,544,381 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dca90849a293568a02c73c29e1e943377bebbebf9c8ca54b7bd7052bad91882e

Height

#253,582

Difficulty

9.972285

Transactions

8

Size

3.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8e7b2

Nonce

6,888

Timestamp

11/10/2013, 5:44:58 AM

Confirmations

6,544,381

Merkle Root

0c4914a0286fedf0a0102742aa80cec593dfd56d533c72c99876a8df63e69216
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.037 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20373465874397611527…00789477745437695360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.037 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20373465874397611527…00789477745437695361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.074 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40746931748795223054…01578955490875390721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.149 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81493863497590446108…03157910981750781441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.629 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16298772699518089221…06315821963501562881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.259 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32597545399036178443…12631643927003125761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.519 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65195090798072356886…25263287854006251521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13039018159614471377…50526575708012503041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26078036319228942754…01053151416025006081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.215 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52156072638457885509…02106302832050012161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 253582

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock dca90849a293568a02c73c29e1e943377bebbebf9c8ca54b7bd7052bad91882e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #253,582 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,627,696 XPM·at block #6,797,962 · updates every 60s
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