Home/Chain Registry/Block #841,781

Block #841,781

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2014, 3:28:08 AM · Difficulty 10.9739 · 6,001,827 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db97dc7f3bb94f417cb134dfc108f7cb4231b28ecde5c867395774436ae48317

Height

#841,781

Difficulty

10.973938

Transactions

14

Size

3.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af95407

Nonce

1,348,894,576

Timestamp

12/6/2014, 3:28:08 AM

Confirmations

6,001,827

Merkle Root

19c033ac017598052e2e9683067575d63a51f792b9914f0c13c9804397cd3dec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.521 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15213956109009211035…50161484271641600000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.521 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15213956109009211035…50161484271641600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.042 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30427912218018422071…00322968543283200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.085 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60855824436036844142…00645937086566400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12171164887207368828…01291874173132800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.434 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24342329774414737656…02583748346265600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.868 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48684659548829475313…05167496692531200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.736 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97369319097658950627…10334993385062400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.947 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19473863819531790125…20669986770124800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.894 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38947727639063580251…41339973540249600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.789 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77895455278127160502…82679947080499200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.557 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15579091055625432100…65359894160998400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 841781

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock db97dc7f3bb94f417cb134dfc108f7cb4231b28ecde5c867395774436ae48317

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #841,781 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,993,227 XPM·at block #6,843,607 · updates every 60s
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