1. #6,843,0071CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Home/Chain Registry/Block #857,043

Block #857,043

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/17/2014, 1:22:56 PM · Difficulty 10.9676 · 5,985,965 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db0388babb01c0de646b0d269717d974a9a5b209b7fc0d6c8127f51c73dffa2d

Height

#857,043

Difficulty

10.967648

Transactions

16

Size

3.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7b7c4

Nonce

1,177,766,300

Timestamp

12/17/2014, 1:22:56 PM

Confirmations

5,985,965

Merkle Root

e65f58c38d91a141ca1098a000f1ce2bea759cdd758a447ebba8545cba2633bf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27736411072754133324…25602206734541068800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27736411072754133324…25602206734541068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55472822145508266649…51204413469082137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11094564429101653329…02408826938164275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22189128858203306659…04817653876328550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.437 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44378257716406613319…09635307752657100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.875 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88756515432813226638…19270615505314201601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.775 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17751303086562645327…38541231010628403201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.550 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35502606173125290655…77082462021256806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.100 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71005212346250581310…54164924042513612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.420 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14201042469250116262…08329848085027225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 857043

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock db0388babb01c0de646b0d269717d974a9a5b209b7fc0d6c8127f51c73dffa2d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #857,043 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,988,421 XPM·at block #6,843,007 · updates every 60s
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