Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,085,647

Block #3,085,647

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/9/2019, 5:02:51 PM · Difficulty 11.0280 · 3,758,073 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dabc8a9072412ea92787123ce5569935181f51db611246261d2ceaaf41ddec5c

Difficulty

11.027987

Transactions

2

Size

428 B

Version

2

Bits

0b072a2a

Nonce

170,230,887

Timestamp

3/9/2019, 5:02:51 PM

Confirmations

3,758,073

Merkle Root

f1f1f0effcc2cefed56fa230675c58fc1706b89a0ac60b834c00366844fc5adb
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22313844757631330461…42272717743687567360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22313844757631330461…42272717743687567359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.462 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44627689515262660923…84545435487375134719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.925 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89255379030525321847…69090870974750269439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.785 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17851075806105064369…38181741949500538879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.570 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35702151612210128738…76363483899001077759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71404303224420257477…52726967798002155519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.428 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14280860644884051495…05453935596004311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28561721289768102991…10907871192008622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.712 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57123442579536205982…21815742384017244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.142 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11424688515907241196…43631484768034488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.284 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22849377031814482392…87262969536068976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3085647

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock dabc8a9072412ea92787123ce5569935181f51db611246261d2ceaaf41ddec5c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,085,647 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,994,130 XPM·at block #6,843,719 · updates every 60s
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