Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,686,148

Block #2,686,148

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/31/2018, 6:02:26 PM · Difficulty 11.6871 · 4,159,499 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da598339a891b16837585f1c7e343b9d16b8c1baa56308a8c2dd4268ff3b041b

Difficulty

11.687104

Transactions

11

Size

3.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bafe612

Nonce

65,102,724

Timestamp

5/31/2018, 6:02:26 PM

Confirmations

4,159,499

Merkle Root

8a6c07dc0db657d844e74d92260d2f37c641e68fa6ab11638d41e60b4bbddf5c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.496 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14966704914779723037…38505370640435742720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.496 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14966704914779723037…38505370640435742719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.993 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29933409829559446075…77010741280871485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.986 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59866819659118892151…54021482561742970879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11973363931823778430…08042965123485941759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.394 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23946727863647556860…16085930246971883519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.789 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47893455727295113721…32171860493943767039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.578 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95786911454590227442…64343720987887534079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19157382290918045488…28687441975775068159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.831 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38314764581836090976…57374883951550136319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76629529163672181953…14749767903100272639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.532 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15325905832734436390…29499535806200545279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2686148

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock da598339a891b16837585f1c7e343b9d16b8c1baa56308a8c2dd4268ff3b041b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,686,148 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,009,625 XPM·at block #6,845,646 · updates every 60s
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