XPM Prime Explorer symbol
XPMPrime Explorer
Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,028,671

Block #3,028,671

TWNLength 11β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†

Bi-Twin Chain Β· Discovered 1/28/2019, 5:47:16 AM Β· Difficulty 11.1442 Β· 3,814,360 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d974a83b8b82c890be8bdc1a8f3709f17d0d9dac80965a83d531c18df44cd469
View on Chainz β†—

Difficulty

11.144154

Transactions

2

Size

426 B

Version

2

Bits

0b24e74f

Nonce

672,461,161

Timestamp

1/28/2019, 5:47:16 AM

Confirmations

3,814,360

Merkle Root

517430da805e11d9e4a6bbf1624eda7ec2fd5229367adc971cbed2668b1519d7
Transactions (2)
Coinbase53c688bdb6bfaa…b2bcef5b309c5a
1 in β†’ 1 out8.0500 XPM109 B
AUhjokok…k5m93PZR
fd65fc1b13042b…63f073a7bedaea
1 in β†’ 2 out499.9900 XPM225 B
AYpwGN8r…DP5HFBQoARu9Ha9K…8ePyE82Q
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.624 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46247572489523431872…26400508678043074560
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 | Upper: 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 β€” Twin Prime Pair (origin Β± 1)
origin βˆ’ 1
4.624 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46247572489523431872…26400508678043074559
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
origin + 1
4.624 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46247572489523431872…26400508678043074561
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: origin + 1 βˆ’ origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 1 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^1 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
9.249 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92495144979046863744…52801017356086149119
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
9.249 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92495144979046863744…52801017356086149121
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^1 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 2 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^2 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.849 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18499028995809372748…05602034712172298239
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
1.849 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18499028995809372748…05602034712172298241
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^2 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 3 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^3 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.699 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36998057991618745497…11204069424344596479
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
3.699 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36998057991618745497…11204069424344596481
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^3 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 4 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^4 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
7.399 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73996115983237490995…22408138848689192959
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
7.399 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73996115983237490995…22408138848689192961
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Difference: 2^4 Γ— origin + 1 βˆ’ 2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes βœ“)
Level 5 β€” Twin Prime Pair (2^5 Γ— origin Β± 1)
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.479 Γ— 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14799223196647498199…44816277697378385919
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial βˆ’ 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3028671

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d974a83b8b82c890be8bdc1a8f3709f17d0d9dac80965a83d531c18df44cd469

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,028,671 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,988,603 XPMΒ·at block #6,843,030 Β· updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy PolicyΒ·
AQZeJoQ81VgeHQBpEYTgvNqV1gnz3L5SvK

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

Β·Privacy Policy