Home/Chain Registry/Block #355,191

Block #355,191

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/11/2014, 11:52:07 PM · Difficulty 10.3587 · 6,470,089 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7beb6cefa985b23fa20611d9bdcf0b6b96d55f11309be1edd15abc4cd89a39c

Height

#355,191

Difficulty

10.358741

Transactions

9

Size

3.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bd674

Nonce

77,183

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 11:52:07 PM

Confirmations

6,470,089

Merkle Root

1fb248aaf418954bd8a6c1d93f045ff2cbe05bf998bd3b8b065f714ba30a679e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.656 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26564585903164248589…27711578404943340800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.656 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26564585903164248589…27711578404943340801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.312 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53129171806328497179…55423156809886681601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.062 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10625834361265699435…10846313619773363201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.125 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21251668722531398871…21692627239546726401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.250 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42503337445062797743…43385254479093452801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.500 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
85006674890125595486…86770508958186905601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.700 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17001334978025119097…73541017916373811201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.400 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34002669956050238194…47082035832747622401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.800 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
68005339912100476389…94164071665495244801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.360 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13601067982420095277…88328143330990489601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 355191

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d7beb6cefa985b23fa20611d9bdcf0b6b96d55f11309be1edd15abc4cd89a39c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #355,191 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,846,338 XPM·at block #6,825,279 · updates every 60s
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