Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,923,290

Block #2,923,290

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/15/2018, 12:02:23 AM · Difficulty 11.3635 · 3,917,115 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d733fd7d36cc5ae99ab42c2695cebe6520ef2136811ddbe9eb4900e3aae41d1f

Difficulty

11.363466

Transactions

42

Size

11.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5d0c1d

Nonce

1,783,273,414

Timestamp

11/15/2018, 12:02:23 AM

Confirmations

3,917,115

Merkle Root

333c9ad9898d4939901d273c6753ef2caa0150bafbaa997e7915409e127418dc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.885 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18858086811728597563…95320456625391047200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.885 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18858086811728597563…95320456625391047199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.885 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18858086811728597563…95320456625391047201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.771 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37716173623457195126…90640913250782094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.771 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37716173623457195126…90640913250782094401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.543 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75432347246914390252…81281826501564188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.543 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75432347246914390252…81281826501564188801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.508 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15086469449382878050…62563653003128377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15086469449382878050…62563653003128377601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.017 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30172938898765756100…25127306006256755199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.017 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30172938898765756100…25127306006256755201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
6.034 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60345877797531512201…50254612012513510399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2923290

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d733fd7d36cc5ae99ab42c2695cebe6520ef2136811ddbe9eb4900e3aae41d1f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,923,290 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,967,563 XPM·at block #6,840,404 · updates every 60s
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