Home/Chain Registry/Block #375,512

Block #375,512

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/25/2014, 6:37:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4238 · 6,424,832 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d732def28871e4d06e0e07f1d1cb55748c764ae5d469355e976eaee08e33edcc

Height

#375,512

Difficulty

10.423828

Transactions

16

Size

6.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c7ff8

Nonce

12,423

Timestamp

1/25/2014, 6:37:06 PM

Confirmations

6,424,832

Merkle Root

781c780f2dfceea55c0fc89f031230360902e9e2f31d9e2ed67c53e517762940
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.344 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43447088611401913004…50259186926259107800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.344 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43447088611401913004…50259186926259107799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.344 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43447088611401913004…50259186926259107801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.689 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86894177222803826008…00518373852518215599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.689 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86894177222803826008…00518373852518215601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.737 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17378835444560765201…01036747705036431199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.737 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17378835444560765201…01036747705036431201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.475 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34757670889121530403…02073495410072862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.475 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34757670889121530403…02073495410072862401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.951 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69515341778243060806…04146990820145724799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.951 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69515341778243060806…04146990820145724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 375512

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d732def28871e4d06e0e07f1d1cb55748c764ae5d469355e976eaee08e33edcc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #375,512 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,646,808 XPM·at block #6,800,343 · updates every 60s
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