Home/Chain Registry/Block #298,274

Block #298,274

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/7/2013, 5:36:46 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,493,733 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6886a37fbae2bb39ab595bbd1c75b38f55fac98e6d47c9d1c2947faf44ab982

Height

#298,274

Difficulty

9.991919

Transactions

17

Size

5.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdee65

Nonce

42,839

Timestamp

12/7/2013, 5:36:46 AM

Confirmations

6,493,733

Merkle Root

c98965f583d5f98a0e4ecfbd6b10109e459bbd30659f610777cc3ec18b5a754b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.325 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63257375297536495088…97979869555768166160
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.325 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63257375297536495088…97979869555768166159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.325 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63257375297536495088…97979869555768166161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12651475059507299017…95959739111536332319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12651475059507299017…95959739111536332321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.530 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25302950119014598035…91919478223072664639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.530 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25302950119014598035…91919478223072664641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50605900238029196070…83838956446145329279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50605900238029196070…83838956446145329281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10121180047605839214…67677912892290658559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 298274

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d6886a37fbae2bb39ab595bbd1c75b38f55fac98e6d47c9d1c2947faf44ab982

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #298,274 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,580,012 XPM·at block #6,792,006 · updates every 60s
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