Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,913,128

Block #2,913,128

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/7/2018, 2:30:55 AM · Difficulty 11.4988 · 3,927,034 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d4601dbf7df19d03bcb3963ce07bf24f54f5a7d1582213b51074d27df6ae7d7d

Difficulty

11.498828

Transactions

5

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b7fb334

Nonce

1,555,242,456

Timestamp

11/7/2018, 2:30:55 AM

Confirmations

3,927,034

Merkle Root

61e81e8426891f0b0314ff76bc878ee625090d7c60a5b22c5abcb2f35bc5ba5d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.543 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15438397312386368289…14778958857597861600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.543 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15438397312386368289…14778958857597861599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.543 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15438397312386368289…14778958857597861601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.087 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30876794624772736578…29557917715195723199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.087 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30876794624772736578…29557917715195723201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.175 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61753589249545473156…59115835430391446399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.175 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61753589249545473156…59115835430391446401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12350717849909094631…18231670860782892799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12350717849909094631…18231670860782892801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.470 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24701435699818189262…36463341721565785599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.470 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24701435699818189262…36463341721565785601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49402871399636378525…72926683443131571199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2913128

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d4601dbf7df19d03bcb3963ce07bf24f54f5a7d1582213b51074d27df6ae7d7d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,913,128 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,965,616 XPM·at block #6,840,161 · updates every 60s
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