Home/Chain Registry/Block #302,743

Block #302,743

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/9/2013, 11:58:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,495,974 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2d677a47a60ca01c784d22d5c47225ee2c8e4b7e668cf017987dd7064889a63

Height

#302,743

Difficulty

9.992798

Transactions

7

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2802

Nonce

11,036

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 11:58:08 PM

Confirmations

6,495,974

Merkle Root

df6d06140a9c701fa91999e825e08a1f7ffcd682c2a02e77b44f2e2d3473b389
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.145 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81457958327358565519…33916711272043926560
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.145 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81457958327358565519…33916711272043926559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.145 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81457958327358565519…33916711272043926561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.629 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16291591665471713103…67833422544087853119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.629 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16291591665471713103…67833422544087853121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.258 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32583183330943426207…35666845088175706239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.258 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32583183330943426207…35666845088175706241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.516 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65166366661886852415…71333690176351412479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.516 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65166366661886852415…71333690176351412481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13033273332377370483…42667380352702824959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 302743

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d2d677a47a60ca01c784d22d5c47225ee2c8e4b7e668cf017987dd7064889a63

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #302,743 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,633,757 XPM·at block #6,798,716 · updates every 60s
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