Home/Chain Registry/Block #922,378

Block #922,378

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2015, 10:32:06 AM · Difficulty 10.9155 · 5,869,254 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2889fb66599ee6a638c66a29400ce9a44e79929e378d2156e7dc1507e0d7104

Height

#922,378

Difficulty

10.915520

Transactions

5

Size

115.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aea5f85

Nonce

1,324,952,063

Timestamp

2/4/2015, 10:32:06 AM

Confirmations

5,869,254

Merkle Root

3ec2727a7f3caf8337701d471df45110b4bc6436397c649f77339744e5086977
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out9.5800 XPM116 B
200 in → 1 out1212.2421 XPM28.93 KB
200 in → 1 out1167.2652 XPM28.94 KB
200 in → 1 out908.6634 XPM28.95 KB
200 in → 1 out1078.3822 XPM28.95 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.215 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72150320575050012115…25059176778961211200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.215 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72150320575050012115…25059176778961211199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.215 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72150320575050012115…25059176778961211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14430064115010002423…50118353557922422399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14430064115010002423…50118353557922422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.886 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28860128230020004846…00236707115844844799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.886 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28860128230020004846…00236707115844844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.772 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57720256460040009692…00473414231689689599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.772 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57720256460040009692…00473414231689689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11544051292008001938…00946828463379379199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11544051292008001938…00946828463379379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.308 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23088102584016003877…01893656926758758399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 922378

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d2889fb66599ee6a638c66a29400ce9a44e79929e378d2156e7dc1507e0d7104

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #922,378 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,577,005 XPM·at block #6,791,631 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.