Home/Chain Registry/Block #277,887

Block #277,887

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 6:17:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9675 · 6,523,570 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d23320f990058796fa89bc0917d67625901c1ce7381ebb9b012bc0aa706f2a4f

Height

#277,887

Difficulty

9.967526

Transactions

13

Size

42.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7afcc

Nonce

53,163

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 6:17:10 PM

Confirmations

6,523,570

Merkle Root

3e69f5a9e8a1fd8dd56557b29a265e0effef1a00e97e176d5cb16bee3d3321e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.248 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12487965460116634283…16337954487835424000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12487965460116634283…16337954487835424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24975930920233268566…32675908975670848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.995 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49951861840466537132…65351817951341696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.990 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99903723680933074265…30703635902683392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.998 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19980744736186614853…61407271805366784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.996 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39961489472373229706…22814543610733568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.992 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79922978944746459412…45629087221467136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15984595788949291882…91258174442934272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.196 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31969191577898583764…82516348885868544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 277887

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d23320f990058796fa89bc0917d67625901c1ce7381ebb9b012bc0aa706f2a4f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #277,887 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,655,729 XPM·at block #6,801,456 · updates every 60s
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