Home/Chain Registry/Block #336,891

Block #336,891

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/31/2013, 7:08:48 AM · Difficulty 10.1392 · 6,463,013 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d1fd461d9527cd57b77bcbcaddac17b35c1b9559e1dd8cd34e29873489d884a3

Height

#336,891

Difficulty

10.139244

Transactions

7

Size

3.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a23a584

Nonce

303,443

Timestamp

12/31/2013, 7:08:48 AM

Confirmations

6,463,013

Merkle Root

514cdb90f97cf32e4c45a5874636b7fa93c147a3a2da4445df4625c6620b480d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.068 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20686773494818098578…51344668236586932800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.068 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20686773494818098578…51344668236586932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.137 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41373546989636197156…02689336473173865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.274 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82747093979272394312…05378672946347731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.654 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16549418795854478862…10757345892695462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.309 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33098837591708957725…21514691785390924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.619 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66197675183417915450…43029383570781849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.323 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13239535036683583090…86058767141563699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.647 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26479070073367166180…72117534283127398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.295 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
52958140146734332360…44235068566254796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10591628029346866472…88470137132509593601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 336891

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d1fd461d9527cd57b77bcbcaddac17b35c1b9559e1dd8cd34e29873489d884a3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #336,891 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,643,287 XPM·at block #6,799,903 · updates every 60s
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