Home/Chain Registry/Block #1,419,339

Block #1,419,339

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/19/2016, 3:06:09 AM · Difficulty 10.7919 · 5,422,858 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d1f383012e1c6e3285081690796db5cd99d2a07d386ee2245a74c92191d0bbe2

Difficulty

10.791885

Transactions

19

Size

6.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acab901

Nonce

297,969,310

Timestamp

1/19/2016, 3:06:09 AM

Confirmations

5,422,858

Merkle Root

78d7e802d87aab2b98d8bf3686db614365cb631e1ac0f4b1b098019273750b58
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.177 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61777012904368093632…49866763062331392000
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.177 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61777012904368093632…49866763062331391999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.177 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61777012904368093632…49866763062331392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12355402580873618726…99733526124662783999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12355402580873618726…99733526124662784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.471 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24710805161747237453…99467052249325567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.471 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24710805161747237453…99467052249325568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.942 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49421610323494474906…98934104498651135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.942 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49421610323494474906…98934104498651136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.884 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98843220646988949812…97868208997302271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.884 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98843220646988949812…97868208997302272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 1419339

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d1f383012e1c6e3285081690796db5cd99d2a07d386ee2245a74c92191d0bbe2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #1,419,339 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,981,970 XPM·at block #6,842,196 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy